What kind of company is planned parenthood

While only about half of Planned Parenthood affiliates perform abortions , the organization is the nation's leading abortion provider. The organization that became Planned Parenthood began in Brooklyn, New York, in , when Margaret Sanger, founder of the birth control movement and lifelong reproductive rights advocate, opened her first clinic.

Police raided and shut down the clinic shortly after it opened, but Sanger went on to open the Birth Control Clinical Research Bureau in Manhattan seven years later, according to Planned Parenthood's website. From there, Planned Parenthood has steadily grown in reach and impact. In its annual report for , the organization said it had provided health care services to nearly 2.

In , Cecile Richards, who had led the organization since , stepped down as president. Her departure came at a critical time for the abortion and contraception rights movement, amid efforts by some conservatives to cut both Planned Parenthood's federal funding and abortion access in general. Richards was succeeded by Dr. Leana Wen, a physician who has said supporting abortion rights is the organization's "core mission.

The state of Planned Parenthood's funding has remained uncertain for years. Defunding the organization is a top priority for anti-abortion rights groups and was one of Donald Trump's campaign promises during the presidential election. Before leaving office, President Barack Obama finalized a regulation meant to protect Planned Parenthood's federal funding. Since becoming president, Trump has made numerous attempts to defund the organization, including moving forward with a proposal that would require facilities that provide abortions and related services to be physically separate from clinics that are funded with federal family-planning grants.

Planned Parenthood receives funding from several sources. About 41 percent of its funding comes in the form of federal government reimbursements and grants through programs such as Medicaid and Title X, according the Department of Health and Human Services. Such federal funding can cover many of the health services Planned Parenthood provides, but it cannot cover abortions , except in cases of rape, incest or when the mother's life is in danger.

The restriction is a result of the Hyde Amendment , which Congress passed in and prohibits the use of federal funds for abortion services in the U. The majority of Planned Parenthood's federal funding comes from Medicaid, which provides health insurance for low-income Americans. Planned Parenthood patients receive services including birth control, cancer screenings and STD testing through Medicaid at low or no cost, depending on the patient's income and the state they live in.

Planned Parenthood is then reimbursed by the federal government, according to its website. Planned Parenthood also receives funding through Title X , the nation's family planning program.

It's named for its section in the federal Public Health Service Act and became law in Planned Parenthood affiliates serve an estimated 40 percent of Title X patients each year.

The project was conceived and developed by white birth control advocates and only included the support of African-American leaders after the program was well underway. The Project targeted poor blacks in the South. Sanger sent out workers to the rural South to test various contraceptive jellies and other low-cost forms of contraception to reduce the birth rates of blacks. The project was initially conceived to be administered and promoted by African-Americans, but the plan fell by the wayside.

Instead it was administered by white doctors and activists. Sanger reemphasized the need for blacks to run the program in a controversial December letter to Clarence Gamble, a physician and philanthropist who supported the project.

Relatively few women participated in the program and fewer women showed up for follow-up exams. The project was terminated in The organization also began to shift its focus towards promoting a broad range of programs designed to promote reproductive health. It began to move away from politically charged issues such as family limitation and positioned itself as more of a moderate organization that would reach a more conservative post-WWII American population.

At this time, Planned Parenthood was not actively campaigning for legal abortion on demand. Margaret Sanger herself was slowly being sidelined by more pragmatic businessmen and male doctors. Sanger then devoted her energy into population control issues around the world and to developing a birth control pill, which was introduced in Planned Parenthood clinics in Planned Parenthood began to focus more on abortion-related issues in the s. In , the organization called for the legalization of abortion on demand.

After abortion was legalized nationwide in the Roe v. Wade court decision in , Planned Parenthood became an abortion provider. The groups work in over countries. In a convocation speech at the Harvard T. Chan School of Public Health on May 29, , former Planned Parenthood president Cecile Richards encouraged students to become more active in the politics surrounding abortion.

Louis Planned Parenthood clinic facing potential closure. In , Planned Parenthood gave its first ever political endorsement to Democratic candidate Hillary Clinton in her presidential campaign. As of and , Planned Parenthood has increasingly engaged in transgender lobbying and providing hormone treatments, and even provide referrals for patients to locations that can provide gender-transition surgeries.

In recent years, Planned Parenthood has had numerous controversies involving health violations. All clinics listed here have reports ranging from to The most recent controversy as of May in St. The Charlottesville, Virginia clinic reportedly had staff who failed to securely store medical records, failed to securely store narcotics, and failed to secure narcotics prescriptions. The Orlando, Florida clinic reportedly had expired medications on the emergency crash cart and stored biohazard specimens in the same refrigerator as injectable medications.

The accusations came after former IPPF Africa regional director Lucian Kouakou alleged that the IPPF had wrongfully fired him over false accusations of sexual misconduct and fraud occurring under his leadership. In response to the allegations Alvaro Bermejo resigned and all 45 member associations in the western hemisphere region, which includes the United States, separated from the International Federation.

Former board chairman Alexis McGill Johnson was picked by the board to succeed Wen as acting president. We were engaged in good faith negotiations about my departure based on philosophical differences over the direction and future of Planned Parenthood.

In September , the Washington Post reported that Planned Parenthood has advised on over Hollywood television and film productions since in order to shape the perception of abortion through pop culture. She is executive director of the center-left Perception Institute, former executive director of Citizen Change, and former political director for Hip Hop Summit. Leana Wen would succeed Cecile Richards as president of the organization, beginning on November 12, Also see Cecile Richards.

Planned Parenthood was led by Cecile Richards from to Richards is the daughter of former Texas Governor Ann Richards D , as of the most recent Democrat elected to the office. She has been president of Planned Parenthood since and before that she served with various liberal organizations. Richards was succeeded in November by Leana Wen.

Planned Parenthood receives funding from both private and governmental sources.